Politics and Governance

The Hill's Op-ed Calls for Cyberspace Cooperation

Top executives from The Open GroupNXP SemiconductorsHuawei Technologies and the EastWest Institute say "The world must cooperate to make ‪‎cyberspace‬ safe" in an op-ed for The Hill.

Cyberspace has become a critical component of business and government everywhere. Both the public and private sectors now need a reliable and predictable digital environment to thrive. While it is clear that the Internet creates enormous economic and social benefits, this global marketplace can at times be perilous. Organizations are increasingly aware of cyber risks, driven by widely reported attacks on corporations and government agencies. As a result, most actors today take cybersecurity seriously and work hard to reduce those risks.

However, the Internet has little respect for boundaries. Enhancing cybersecurity and combating cybercrime require engagement and cooperation by a variety of participants: among nations, across companies, and between government and the private sector. Indeed, many challenges in cyberspace can only be addressed through such a multi-stakeholder framework.

The global nature of the information and communications technology (ICT) marketplace lies at the heart of this conundrum. The ICT industry leverages resources—cyber, physical, and human—from around the world, creating better products and driving down costs.

Unfortunately, a growing number of countries are starting to favor domestic sources of ICT supply under the banner of cyber or national security. Ironically, such moves can actually increase security risks, as the most innovative and secure products will make full use of the best talents, ideas, and resources available, irrespective of the jurisdiction they are in. 

A better approach would involve technology purchases based on fact-driven, risk-informed, and transparent requirements that assure the security of a product or service throughout its lifecycle. Such requirements would enable buyers to make informed decisions about cyber risk irrespective of where the ICT was produced. To be effective, however, there needs to be some level of international standardization on those requirements, which requires public-private cooperation on a global basis.

The undersigned companies hope that the forthcoming EastWest Institute’s sixth annual Global Cooperation in Cyberspace Summit will allow us to begin to take concrete steps towards that goal. Taking place in New York, with multi-stakeholder participation from over 40 countries, the summit aims to drive agreement on the most pressing issues we face in this space today, including:

  • How can law enforcement and Internet companies work together to break up international cybercrime syndicates?
  • What can companies that deliver critical services like electricity and finance do to manage cyber risks to their operations?
  • How can confidentiality of business and personal information be balanced with law enforcement’s need for access to unencrypted data under widely varying legal regimes?
  • What limits should be placed on governments’ creation and use of cyber weapons?
  • Who should be responsible for the long-term governance of the Internet, a global resource?             

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Click here to read the op-ed on The HIll's Congress Blog.  

Munter Speaks at Karachi Seminar on Pakistan’s Challenges

President Cameron Munter spoke at “one belt one road,” a seminar held in Karachi, Pakistan, on August 30, where he discussed the potentially prosperous future for Pakistan despite the hesitancy of some of the country’s politicians and business leaders. Munter also talked about the importance of the China-Pakistan corridor and stressed the need for resolving the conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan. While acknowledging Pakistan’s concerns regarding India as “understandable,” Munter said that the problem can only be solved by joint efforts.

To read full story in The Express Tribune, click here.

To read full story in The News International, click here.

Kawa Hassan to Discuss Kurdistan Power Dynamics at Carnegie Center

On September 8, The Carnegie Middle East Center will present and launch “Kurdistan’s Politicized Society Confronts a Sultanistic System,” a paper on the internal political and society dynamics of Kurdistan by EWI Director Kawa Hassan.

Along with Sam Dagher, Hassan will discuss the nature of the ruling elites of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) and their attempt to quell and co-opt public dissent, as well as the possible implications for the region.

Click here to watch a video of the presentation. 

Click here to learn more about the event. 

To read “Kurdistan’s Politicized Society Confronts a Sultanistic System,” click here.

 

The U.S.-China Cyberwar Needs Detente

In an op-ed for The Boston Globe, EWI Fellow Greg Austin talks about the significance of detente in ending the U.S.-China cyberwar. 

In an op-ed, Austin writes that "US perceptions about China in cyberspace hinge on a few mistaken beliefs. They include the notion that there are unambiguous norms in cyberspace that China is flagrantly violating; a failure to appreciate China's deep insecurity in cyberspace; a lack of knowledge of America's extensive cyberspionage and cyber military operations against China; and an inflation of the threat from China's theft of intellectual property."

 

To read this article, click on one of the links below:

The Boston Globe

The Diplomat

The Globalist

China Daily

The Jakarta Post

Business Report

Handelsblatt (German)

 

Source
Source: 
http://www.bostonglobe.com/
Source Author: 
Greg Austin

Hans-Dietrich Genscher Discusses Future of East-West Cooperation

In an interview with Süddeutsche Zeitung, EWI Chairman Emeritus Hans-Dietrich Genscher explains the importance of rebuilding ties between Russia and the West.

Genscher notes that "We live in a globalized world and need the strength of all [countries] to solve the problems around us." Genscher suggests that Russia's activities in Crimea and Ukraine must be addressed, and that "If one wants to influence the other side, one has to talk to it. And, namely, without preconditions." 

For coverage of the interview published by Sputnik International, click here.

For details on the interview published by Süddeutsche Zeitung (German Edition), click here.

Firestein Comments on 2016 Presidential Election for NTDtv

On August 20, EWI Perot Fellow and Vice President for the Strategic Trust-Building Initiative and Track 2 Diplomacy David Firestein appeared on New Tang Dynasty Television's (NTDtv) Focus Talk to speak on the evolving 2016 U.S. presidential election. In particular, he was invited to comment on the rise of Donald Trump in the Republican Party primary field and the impact of the "Trump Phenomenon" on the overall race. Firestein made his comments in Mandarin for this program.

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Firestein also appeared on NTDtv's Zooming In on August 7 to comment on the Republican Party presidential primary debate, the impact of Donald Trump's candidacy and prospects for Republican candidates in next year's general election.

NTDtv interviewed Firestein in English for this program.

Firestein's commentary begins at 8:06. 

What Should Be the Purpose of American Power?

In an article for The National Interest, EWI Advisory Group Member Joseph Nye discusses how the information revolution and globalization may influence future American power.

In the article, Nye suggests that "The American Century will continue in the sense of the centrality of the United States to the balance of power and the production of global public goods, but a successful foreign policy will look different from what it was in the latter half of the last century."

To read the article published by The National Interest, click here.

Kurdistan’s Politicized Society Confronts a Sultanistic System

In a paper published by Carnegie Middle East Center, EWI Director Kawa Hassan explains the power dynamics of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG).

In the paper, Hassan notes that "The Kurdistan region enjoys more stability, economic development, and political pluralism than the rest of federal Iraq, as well as a greater margin of freedom for civil society. But the situation in the region itself is rapidly changing." He observes that "Initiating structural reforms and achieving tangible changes takes time and requires a stable social and political environment, which currently does not exist.

To read this paper published by Carnegie Middle East Center, click here.

To read a segment of this paper referenced in Foreign Policy, click here.

To read coverage of this paper in Alwasat News (Bahraini website), click here

To read a segment of this paper referenced in Alarab, click here

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